BothVicodinandcodeineare opioid drugs that are typically prescribed for pain relief. Though these drugs may be similar in some ways, they have very different potencies. Vicodin is substantially stronger than codeine, but both drugs can create a variety of risks. The following overview covers the differences and similarities between Vicodin and codeine, as well as the potential risks these opioids can carry.
Vicodin and Codeine: Differences and Similarities
Both Vicodin and codeine are opioid drugs used to relieve moderate to severe pain. They work by changing how a person perceives pain, and when either drug is combined with something that affects pain in a different way, such as acetaminophen, they can be even more effective.
Vicodinis a brand-name combination drug that contains the opioid hydrocodone as well as acetaminophen. Vicodin is one of several brand-name drugs, such as Lortab and Lorcet, that include a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone.
Codeine is not a brand-name drug; instead, it is ageneric opioid. Similar to Vicodin, it can also be combined with drugs like acetaminophen — this combination is sold under the brand nameTylenol with Codeine #3. In some cases, codeine may also be used to treat severe cough.
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Vicodin and codeine share similarside effects, including:
- Lightheadedness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Drowsiness
- Itchiness
- Sedation
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain
Due to how they affect the central nervous system, Vicodin and codeine also carry the risk of serious side effects like slowed or stopped breathing.
Vicodin vs. Codeine: Which Is Stronger?
Codeine has only15% of the potencyof Vicodin, meaning that Vicodin is far stronger than codeine. Still, both drugs areSchedule II controlled substancesthat carry the risk of abuse, addiction and overdose. Physical dependence can also occur, meaning that a person will experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking either drug after using it for a period of time.
Even though Vicodin is stronger than codeine, codeine is still an opioid that should only be taken as prescribed. If you or a loved one isstruggling with opioid useor a co-occurring mental health disorder, help is available at The Recovery Village.Contact ustoday to learn about opioid addiction treatment programs and rehab services that can work well for your needs.
