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Is it safe to combine Ativan & Alcohol?

Combining Ativan and alcohol at the same time can intensify side effects like slowed breathing, which can lead to life-threatening consequences.

The risks for combining lorazepam and alcohol are very severe. It’s important to take precautions when taking lorazepam (the generic drug of the brand name Ativan), especially if you drink any form of alcohol, be it wine, beer, or liquor.

Article at a Glance:

  • Ativan (lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine and central nervous system depressant.
  • Mixing alcohol and Ativan can intensify side effects like slowed breathing, which can be deadly.
  • It takes the body up to five days to clear a dose of lorazepam from its system, and it is best to avoid alcohol during that time.

Ativan and Alcohol (Video)

The video below provides an overview of the symptoms that can occur when combining Ativan and alcohol.

Mixing Ativan (Lorazepam) and Alcohol

Ativan and alcohol are both central nervous system depressants thatcause an increase in GABA(gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain. Taken together, alcohol and Ativan can slow down the brain’s functioning and make it much easier to overdose.

A personwho has overdosed on Ativan and alcoholmay be confused and have slurred speech, movement difficulties and slowed breathing.

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Drug overdoses can be fatal. If you suspect someone is experiencing alcohol poisoning, call 911 immediately. Do NOT be afraid to seek help. If you do not have access to a phone, contactWeb Poison Control Servicesfor online assistance.

FAQs

<span class='accordion-item-title'>How long after taking 1 mg Ativan can I drink?</span>

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Related Topic:The Dangers of Misusing Lorazepam

Effects of Drinking on Ativan

You should avoid drinking while taking Ativan. Mixing alcohol and Ativan can cause the Ativan to haveincreased and potentially life-threatening side effects. For example, the risk for serious side effects likeslowed breathingrises if a person has been drinking while taking Ativan. In people who drink chronically, mixing lorazepam with alcohol can also impactcognitive abilities.

How Long After Taking Ativan (Lorazepam) Before You Can Drink?

If you take Ativan, you should wait to drink until the drug has been cleared from your system.

The half-life of a drug is how long it takes your system to remove half of it, and it takes aroundfive half-livesfor a drug to leave your body. Since the half-life of Ativan is10 to 20 hours, Ativan can remain in your body for up to 100 hours after the last dose. It is not completely safe to drink until that time has passed.

See:How Long Does Ativan Stay in Your System?

How Long After Drinking Can You Take Ativan (Lorazepam)?

You should wait until alcohol is fully removed from your system before taking Ativan. In general, your body can processone standard drink per hour. Astandard drinkis defined as:

  • 12 ounces of beer
  • 5 ounces of wine
  • 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits

For example, if you had 24 ounces of beer, you should wait at least two hours before taking a central nervous system depressant like Ativan.

What Is Ativan?

Ativan, a brand-name version of lorazepam, is a benzodiazepine drug that is categorized as aSchedule IV controlled substance. It is a depressant, meaning it calms excessive electrical nerve activity in the brain. Specifically, lorazepam affects GABA receptors andenhances GABA neurotransmittersin the brain.

GABA neurotransmitters induce a feeling of sleepiness and reduce anxiety. These effects are why Ativan is sometimes used to calm repeated epileptic fits, or as a sedative to help with anxiety.

Drug PropertiesAtivan (lorazepam)
Medical UsesAnxiety, sedation, seizures, chemotherapy-related nausea, delirium
Drug TypeBenzodiazepine
Controlled substance statusSchedule IV
Common side effectsSedation, dizziness, weakness, unsteadiness
Habit-formingYes

Other Ativan Drug Interactions (Benadryl and More)

It’s not just alcohol that can cause problems with Ativan. Some people may have an extreme allergic reaction to Ativan, leading them to take a drug like Benadryl in an attempt to combat the swelling. However, Benadryl and other antihistamines are tranquilizers that can actuallyincrease the depressant effectsof Ativan. Similarly, you should avoid opioid painkillers and sleeping aids. Always check with a doctor before taking any medications with Ativan.

If you or someone you love is struggling with Ativan or alcohol use, help is available at The Recovery Village. Contact us today to learn more about addiction treatment programs that can work well for your needs.

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Sources

Wallner, M., Olsen, R.W. “Physiology and pharmacology of alcohol: […]or drug development?” British Journal of Pharmacology, May 2008. Accessed October 31, 2021.

Kang, Michael; Galuska, Michael A.; Ghassemzadeh, Sassan. “Benzodiazepine Toxicity.” StatPearls, July 26, 2021. Accessed October 31, 2021.

Hallare, Jericho; Gerriets, Valerie. “Half Life.” StatPearls, August 23, 2021. Accessed October 31, 2021.

National Alliance on Mental Illness. “Lorazepam.” September 2021. Accessed October 31, 2021.

Drugs.com. “Lorazepam.” November 9, 2020. Accessed October 31, 2021.

Drugs.com. “Drug Interaction Report.” Accessed October 31, 2021.

University of California Santa Cruz. “Alcohol and Your Body.” December 20, 2019. Accessed October 31, 2021.

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. “What is a Standard Drink?” Accessed October 31, 2021.

Medical Disclaimer

The Recovery Village aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers.

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