When taken intravenously, fentanyl has an elimination half-life of approximately 2 to 4 hours in adults, meaning it takes approximately 11 to 22 hours to completely leave your system.
Although many people had never heard of fentanyl before it claimed the life of the musicianPrince in April 2016, this syntheticopiate pain relieveris one of the strongest opiates available today. It’s 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. As a result, it’s often used to relieve severe pain, especially after surgery, during cancer treatment, and to manage breakthrough pain.
In its prescription form, fentanyl is known by names such asActiq, Duragesic, andSublimaze. However, many people obtain fentanyl without a prescription on the black market. When used for recreational purposes,fentanyl typically comes in the form of powder, spiked on blotter paper ormixed with heroin, cocaine or other street drugs to amplify the potency.
How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your System?
Fentanyl abuseis dangerous and even deadly. In March 2015, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) issued a nationwide alert identifying fentanyl as a threat to public health and public safety, anddata by the CDCshow that Fentanyl helped drive record-high overdose deaths in 2020.
Fentanyl Half-Life & How Long It Takes to Leave Your System
It is important to understand fentanyl’s half-life to determine how long it will stay in your system. Elimination half-life refers to how long it takes for half of a single dose of a drug to leave the body.
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The elimination half-life of fentanyl is subject to some variation based on the method by which it’s administered. When taken intravenously, fentanyl has an elimination half-life of approximately 2 to 4 hours in adults, meaning it takes approximately 11 to 22 hours to leave your system.
If you use thepatch or lozenge, fentanyl exhibits a half-life of approximately 7 to 17 hours, and it will take around 36 hours for the drug to completely leave your system after you stop using.
As fentanyl breaks down in your system, it leaves behind traces called metabolites. These metabolites stay in your system longer, meaning that a thorough drug test could detect fentanyl in your system even several days after you stop taking it.
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Will Fentanyl Show Up on a Drug Test?
Although fentanyl is much stronger than other opiates, it’s not commonly tested for on standard drug tests, which often aim to detect the presence of opioids that metabolize into morphine. Sincefentanyl doesn’t metabolize into morphine, it’s unlikely to be detected unless an advanced drug test is ordered.
However, if an advanced drug test is ordered, fentanyl is easily detected through urine, hair, saliva, and blood tests. Fentanyl can be detected in:
- Urine –for eight to 24 hours
- Blood –for up to 12 hours
- Saliva –for one to three days
- Hair –for up to 90 days
How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your Urine?
While often undetected by standard drug tests, an advanced urine drug test can be used to identify fentanyl. In this case,fentanyl can be recognized in urine for eight to 24 hours, depending on various factors including age, weight and more. While urine tests may not recognize fentanyl after a full day, other methods still detect it and the drug can continue to wreak havoc on the body after improper use.
How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your Hair?
Hair is one of the most telling features of a person’s health. Because of its relatively slow growth process, it is often one of the most accurate health history timelines. For this reason, hair drug testing can be one of the most effective and telling signs of long-term drug use.Fentanyl can be detected in hair for up to 90 days, about three months.
How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your Blood?
Blood testing is one of the least effective methods of detecting drug use over a long period.Fentanyl can only be recognized in the bloodstream for up to 12 hours.Although it typically isn’t detectable in the blood for longer than half a day, the negative side effects of long-term opioid use manifest themselves in various ways, including life-threatening addiction and potential overdose.
How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your Saliva?
Saliva can be used for a variety of tests — from DNA to drug testing. Doctors may take a saliva swab or spittle sample to learn more about a patient.Saliva drug tests are often more accurate than urine or blood tests as they can detect fentanyl for one to four days after use.
What Influences How Long Fentanyl Stays in Your System?
There are a variety of factors that influence how long fentanyl stays in your system after your last dose.Some of these variables include:
- Age
- Weight
- Height
- Body mass
- Body fat
- Genetics
- Food intake
- Hepatic function
- Metabolic rate
- Urinary pH
- Dosage (low vs. high)
- Route of administration
- Frequency of use
- Duration of use
- Use of other drugs
How to Safely Detox from Fentanyl
The only way to get fentanyl out of your system is to stop taking it and give your body time to metabolize and eliminate it. If you need to get fentanyl out of your system because you think you have taken too much or are at risk of an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.Signs of a fentanyl overdose include:
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Body weakness
- Sleepiness
- Hypoventilation
- Blue-colored lips and fingernails
- Unconsciousness or coma
Drug overdose can be fatal. If you suspect someone is experiencing an overdose, call 911 immediately.Do NOT be afraid to seek help. If you do not have access to a phonecontact Web Poison Control Services for online assistance.
Fentanyl has a high risk of dependence. So, if dependence has formed and you stop taking it suddenly, youmay experience fentanyl withdrawal symptoms. It’s important to consult your doctor about stopping taking fentanyl. Your doctor may prescribe other medications to help ease withdrawal symptoms and prevent breakthrough pain. In some cases, amedically supervised detoxprogram may be needed.
Insurance May Cover The Cost of Fentanyl Addiction Treatment
Your insurance plan may cover some or all of the cost of addiction treatment. Our online health insurance verification system will estimate your in-network and out-of-network deductibles, coinsurance percentages and out-of-pocket maximums. Within 5 minutes, you’ll receive an email with these details – free of charge.
Getting Help for Fentanyl Abuse
If you’re worried that you or a loved one are addicted to fentanyl, help is available.Contact usat The Recovery Village. We have a proven track record of caring and successful drug and alcohol addiction treatment.