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Grief Statistics

Most people grieve after certain events, such as the loss of a loved one. This usually causes symptoms of depression and anxiety for months afterward. Grief statistics show just how many people are affected in the U.S.

Statistics on grief and lossshow that a large part of the U.S. population grieves each year. While some mourn the loss of close friends or relatives, others face the loss of jobs, pets and relationships.Griefis a complex and painful experience unique to each individual, but nearly everyone goes through it.

Grief Prevalence

It is unclear what the exactprevalence of grief is in the U.S. However, these facts and figures shed some light on this relatable experience.

  • Older adults experience grief at ahigher ratethan younger adults or children. Spousal loss is common in older adults as well as the death of friends, siblings and cousins.
  • About2.5 millionpeople die in the United States annually, each leaving an average of five grieving people behind.
  • It’s estimated that1.5 million children(5% of children in the United States) have lost one or both parents by age 15.

Complicated Grief in Adults

When grief is overwhelming and powerful, it can seem to have no end. Grief this extensive is called complicated grief, which affects between10% to 20% of grievers.

For many people, the most difficult time is the first several days or weeks. After that time, these individuals gradually return to their daily routine and normal activity. This is a common experience foradults grieving the death of a parent.

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For an adult with complicated grief, emotions become overwhelming and difficulty with daily functioning goes on for much longer. These individuals need additional guidance and support to process their loss.

Childhood Grief and Bereavement

Childhood grief is often a memorable experience, commonly marked by the death of a grandparent or older relative.Childhood grief statisticsstate that 1.5 million children live in a single-parent home because of the loss of one parent and nearly 2 million children under 18 have lost both parents.

The waygrief in childrenis processed can be positively or negatively affected by others around them.Bereavement during childhoodcan also cause issues such as bedwetting, digestive problems and trouble sleeping.

Causes of Grief

Grief is the process an individual goes through after losing a significant person or element from their life. While grief is usually associated with the loss of human life, that is not the onlycause of grief. Any significant loss can be emotionally difficult and disruptive for an individual, and it can alsocause complicated griefin some people.

There are a few common causes of grief, including:

  • Death of a loved one:Losing a person you are close to is the most commonly recognized cause ofgrief. Coping with the death of a loved onein the family is one of the most common human experiences.
  • Suicide loss:When a personloses someone tosuicide, griefcan be more challenging and complicated to process.
  • Divorce:While divorce is not the same as a person’s death, it can cause both parties togrieve. Divorcerepresents a complex change that can impact many parts of life.
  • Loss of job:The loss of a job can be a devastating and life-changing event.Job loss griefreflects the lack of financial security and can affect personal identity.
  • Death of pet:For some people,the death of a petcan be as significant as the loss of a human life. This is especially true whengrieving the loss of petswho are viewed as family members.

Rates of Grief and Co-Occurring Conditions

There are a few differenteffects of grief on overall healthand daily function. The normal reactions of grief overlap several symptoms ofdepressionand anxiety disorders. Crying, low mood, disrupted sleep and loss of appetite are common during the early stages ofgrief. Anxiety and depressiondisorders show similar symptoms for several weeks at a time.

According to an article fromPsychiatric Times, 40% of grievers meet the criteria for major depression one month after their loss, and 24% still meet the criteria after two months. Because of these similarities, a bereaved person cannot be diagnosed with depression until two months have passed since their loss.

Additionally, some individuals may turn to substance use as a way to self-medicate and numb their symptoms. Thereforegrief and substance use disorderoften co-occur.

Cost of Grief in the Workplace

The true cost ofgrief in the workplaceis often underestimated. Employees going through the grieving process need support and schedule flexibility. However, many workplaces do not address these needs openly or thoroughly.

Employees experiencing grief process higher levels of daily stress than normal. This can lead to poor decision making, substance misuse and increased risk of injury. Because of these issues, employers in the United States lost up to $75 billion annually,according to a 2003 studyby the Grief Recovery Institute.

Grief Research and Trends

Some recentgrief research studiesare transforming the way people understand grieving.Current trends in grief counselinginvolve using new technologies, but each person handles grief differently. Generational differences, social media and the severity of grief all affect how the experience is handled. For example:

  • Millennialshave grown up with increased divorce rates, frequent job changes and constantly changing technology. For this reason, it’s possiblemillennials are able to adapt more easily to lossand manage grief more effectively.
  • Facebook, Twitter and othersocial media outletsallow a grieving person to connect with others easily and quickly. This access makes it easier to find support and connection in a timely manner.
  • Complicated griefis not yet an official mental health diagnosis. However, mental health professionals are learning more about this condition through research and experience.

Statistics on Grief Treatment and Recovery

How long does grief last?While most people usually show symptoms for a month or two, some can develop complicated grief. When this occurs, treatment providers andonline counselingcan offer additional support and guidance.A 2005 studyshowed thatgrief treatmentsthat resembled trauma therapy seemed to promote an approximately 25% better response rate than typical interpersonal therapy.

Related Topic:How long does depression last?

If you or someone you care about is having a difficult time with a major loss, they may be going through a period of grief. Because people with grief may develop deeper mental health issues or turn to substance use, it’s important to reach out for help.Contact The Recovery Villagetoday if you are experiencing grief and a co-occurring substance disorder. We can discuss treatment plans andteletherapyto find a solution that will work well with your situation.

If you’re looking for other ways to help you navigate your way through grief, the Nobu app can help. It is free and for anyone that is looking to reduce anxiety, work through depression, build self-esteem, get aftercare following treatment, attend teletherapy sessions and so much more. Download theNobu apptoday!

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Sources

Crowe, Justin. “These 3 Trends Might Make Millennials Better at Grieving Than Baby Boomers.” Connecting Directors, March 7, 2018. Accessed June 16, 2019.

DocuVital. “The Hidden Costs of Grief in the Workplace.” January 5, 2017. Accessed June 16, 2019.

Experience Camps. “Statistics on Childhood Bereavement.” Accessed June 16, 2019.

Miller, Mark D. “Complicated Grief in Late Life.” Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, June 2012. Accessed June 16,2019.

Osterweis M, et al. “Chapter 5: Bereavement During Childhood and Adolescence.” Bereavement: Reactions, Consequences, and Care; National Academies Press, 1984. Accessed June 21, 2019.

Rauch, Joseph. “How Social Media has Changed the Way We Grieve.” Talkspace, August 29, 2017. Accessed June 16, 2019.

Shear, K., Frank, E., Houck, P., Reynolds, C. “Treatment of Complicated Grief: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” JAMA Network, June 1, 2005. Accessed June 16, 2019.

Shear, M. Katherine, et al.  “Bereavement and Complicated Grief.” Current Psychiatry Reports, November, 2013. Accessed June 16, 2019.

Medical Disclaimer

The Recovery Village aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers.

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