Currently, there are not any comprehensive, evidence-based practices for treating this personality disorder. Instead, treatment for schizoid personality disorder is based largely on theory.
A person with schizoid personality disorder displays detachment from social relationships and has a restricted range of emotions. Many people do not seek treatment due to not recognizing their behaviors as symptoms of the disorder. While there is no cure for schizoid personality disorder, there are treatment options to help people manage their struggles.
Treatment forschizoid personality disorderis a developing area that clinicians continue to study and research. Currently, there are not any comprehensive, evidence-based practices for treating this personality disorder. Instead, treatment for schizoid personality disorder is based largely on theory.
Medications for Schizoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid personality disorder, like similar disorders, is not caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. Medications are typically not used for treating schizoid personality disorder. However, this disorder often co-occurs withdepressive symptoms, andanti-depressant drugsmay be administered to patients to reduce the effects of depression. Personality disorders are generally treated through individual therapy sessions.
Therapy for Schizoid Personality Disorder
Therapy is the most common form of treatment for schizoid personality disorder and often used in conjunction with medication. The following are some possible therapeutic methods:
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- Psychotherapy.Psychotherapy of talk therapy can help individuals with schizoid personality disorder develop closer relationships by challenging their negative beliefs and helping with emotional expression.
- Exposure Therapy.If a person with schizoid personality disorder does seek treatment and is motivated to learn coping strategies, exposure therapy is an effective option. Exposure therapy involves slowly adapting the patient to uncomfortable situations For schizoid personality disorder, this therapy technique aims to slowly reduce discomfort in social situations.
- Group Therapy.Group therapy is a common treatment tactic for many mental health disorders and people struggling with addiction. However, group therapy in a more traditional sense among people with other diagnoses may be ineffective for someone with schizoid personality disorder, because they would likely feel threatened in a setting that included other people.
Treating Schizoid Personality Disorder and Co-Occurring Conditions
People with schizoid personality disorder often have co-occurring disorders as well. Co-occurring depression and anxiety are relatively common with schizoid personality disorder. These disorders are often treated through talk therapy as well as medication management. Treating these co-occurring disorders effectively can also help to bring some relief to a schizoid personality disorder patient.
Treatingschizoid personality disorder and substance abusecan be difficult. To make progress in treating schizoid personality disorder, any addiction and dependence must be treated either first or concurrently. Treating for schizoid personality disorder but not for the substance use disorder can result in continued abuse of drugs or alcohol and lead to setbacks in the person’s recovery from their mental illness.
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Related Topic:Schizotypal personality disorder treatment
