Sleep Disorder Myths

Do you often have difficulty sleeping and struggle with a sleep disorder and addiction? Learn about 10 common sleep disorder myths and how to treat these conditions.

Many Americans are impacted by sleep problems that reduce the amount and quality of their sleep. If problems become a regular occurrence, individuals may be diagnosed with asleep disorder. Common sleep disorders include:

• Insomnia
• Sleep-wake disorders
• Narcolepsy
• Hypersomnia
• Restless leg syndrome
• REM sleep behavior disorder
• Sleep apnea

Sleep disorders statisticsestimate that up to70 million adultsin the United States struggle with sleep issues. Certain conditions are better understood than others, but there are still manymyths about sleep disordersas a whole. In order to have an accurateunderstanding of sleep disorders, several common myths must be debunked.

Myth #1: Sleep disorders aren’t related to other health conditions

Fact: Sleep disorders are often related to other health conditions.

People may develop sleep conditions first and secondary conditions later. Conversely, individuals may have pre-existing conditions and develop sleep disorders as a result. It is often the case thatsleep disorders impact other health conditionsor vice versa. For example,insomniais a commonsleep disorder, and depressionand anxiety can be caused by it.Anxietyanddepressioncan also lead to the development of sleep disorders like insomnia.Sleep disorders and hypertensionhave also been linked together.

Hypersomniais another sleep disorder that causes excessive tiredness, and it can be exacerbated by conditions like epilepsy and obesity.Restless leg syndromeis associated with iron deficiency, alcohol and caffeine use, pregnancy and the use of antidepressants. More often than not, sleep disorders are usually caused by other conditions.

Myth #2: The older you get, the less sleep you need

Fact: Older adults still require adequate sleep.

It is a common myth thatolder adults do not need a lot of sleep. While it is true that older adults need less sleep than younger people, they still need adequate sleep.Sleep needs by agevary substantially. The National Sleep Foundation currently recommends that adults aged18 to 24should sleep between seven to nine hours per night. Older adults aged65 and oldershould sleep between seven to eight hours per night.

These recommendations debunk the myth that older adults hardly need any sleep. While this may be true for certain individuals, most older adults function best with seven or eight hours of quality sleep per night.

Myth #3: Snoring is a common problem, but it isn’t harmful

Fact: Snoring can be a sign of a serious health condition known as sleep apnea.

Is snoring during sleep harmful?Sleep apneacauses snoring, andis characterized by brief periods of not breathing due to temporary airway obstruction. Sleep apnea has various causes, including:

• Obesity
• Having large tonsils
• Disorders of the endocrine system
• Problems affecting the neuromuscular system
• Heart failure
• Kidney failure
• Genetic predisposition
• Being born prematurely.

Individuals diagnosed with sleep apnea are at a higher risk for developingsubsequent complications. Some of these include:

• Asthma
• Cancer
• Learning disabilities (children)
• Glaucoma
• Type 2 diabetes
• Diabetes and high blood pressure during pregnancy
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• High blood pressure

Thus, snoring can havedetrimental effects on your healthif sleep apnea goes untreated.

Myth #4: You can cheat the amount of sleep you get

Fact: There is no way to “cheat” getting the proper amount of sleep.

The concept ofsleep debtinvolves not attaining the proper amount of sleep over the course of a few days.Sleep debtbuilds each day that a person goes without enough sleep and can have severe consequences. Several studies link sleep deprivation and sleep debt to mood problems, including anxiety and depression.

Astudyconducted in 2018 found that there may be an association between sleep debt and anger or irritability. Even if a person does not experience mood swings from chronic sleep deprivation, other studies have shown that brain regions are physically affected by a lack of sleep. Important brain receptors lose sensitivity when an individual experiences sleep deprivation. Additionally, communication between brain regions is altered by a lack of sleep.

From a scientific point of view, there is no way to cheat when it comes to getting an adequate amount of sleep.

Myth #5: Insomnia is only characterized by difficulty falling asleep

Fact: Insomnia is characterized as difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Insomniarefers to a sleep disorder that involves difficulty falling asleep, waking throughout the night (inability to stay asleep) or awakening too early in the morning. Short-term insomnia impacts nearly30%of United States adults while chronic or long-term insomnia impacts10%of adults. Otherinsomnia characteristicsinclude:

• Daytime tiredness
• Not feeling refreshed upon waking
• Low energy throughout the day
• Feeling agitated or irritable
• Poor concentration
• High stress levels

Myth #6: Daytime sleepiness means a person isn’t getting enough sleep

Fact:Depending on the sleep disorder, daytime sleepiness does not mean a person isn’t sleeping enough.

Sometimes, individuals may feel excessively tired during the day because they had poor-quality sleep the night before (e.g., insomnia). In other cases, an individual feels extremely tired even though they received the recommended amount of sleep.

Narcolepsyandhypersomniaare two conditions that causeexcessive daytime sleepiness. Some individuals may experience more severe symptoms, including random loss of muscle control (cataplexy) as well as sleep paralysis and hallucinations when falling asleep and waking up.

Additionalcauses of excessive daytime sleepinessinclude:

• Sleep apnea
• Not getting a good quality sleep
• Certain health conditions
• Prescription medications

If someone feels extremely tired during the day, it does not mean they are not sleeping well at night.

Myth #7: It’s best to stay in bed when you can’t sleep

Fact: Sometimes, leaving bed is recommended until you feel tired.

Creating a relaxing bedtime routine can help a person wind down before bed. However, if an individual cannot fall asleep or continually wakes during the night, there areseveral tipsthe National Sleep Foundation recommends for struggling individuals:

• Create a consistent and relaxing bedtime routine, such as taking a bath, reading or meditating about 30 minutes before bed
• Avoid using screens like computers or cell phones, playing loud music or anything that has a stimulating effect before bed
• After 20 minutes of trying to fall asleep, leave the bedroom and do something relaxing until you feel tired again in a separate space
• Train your brain to not associate the bed/bedroom with wakefulness. Do this by leaving the environment if you cannot sleep or do not feel tired
• Go to bed and wake up every day (even weekends) at the same time to establish consistent sleep-wake cycles

Myth #8: Lost sleep can be made up on the weekends

Fact: You cannot make up for lost sleep by sleeping more on the weekends.

According to theNational Institutes of Health, an individual cannot make up for their sleep debt by simplymaking up for lost sleep on weekends. Although adults are recommended to get at least seven hours of sleep per night, many report not sleeping the recommended amount.

In astudyconducted in 2019, the effects of sleep deprivation on an individual’s metabolism were assessed. This study found that in the study group with chronic sleep deprivation, sensitivity to insulin decreased substantially in a two-week period. Additionally, another study group with chronic sleep deprivation was allowed to sleep extra on the weekends to “make up” for lost sleep. This group still had decreased insulin sensitivity like the group with chronic sleep deprivation alone, despite making up for lost sleep.

These results suggest that there are real and detrimental physical effects to sleep deprivation that cannot be counteracted bysleeping in on weekends.

Myth #9: Watching TV helps you fall asleep

Fact: Using screens before bed can stimulate your brain, making you less tired.

Unfortunately, looking at your cell phone or watching TV will not help you fall asleep. In fact, using these devices can actually stimulate brain activity, making individuals feel more awake.

There are correlations betweenTV and sleep problems or disorders. Astudyconducted in 2017 found that children who used devices or watched TV before bed were more likely to be tired in the morning. Additionally, watching television or using devices before bed was associated with a higher body mass index (BMI) in both children and adolescents.

Adults and children should turn off or leave screens in a place separate from their sleeping environments. This can help individuals attain quality sleep and relieve pre-existing sleep disorders.

Myth #10: Drinking helps you fall asleep

Fact: Alcohol can negatively affect sleep quality.

Does drinking to go to sleep actually help? In some instances, alcohol may help an individual fall asleep due to its ability to make people feel drowsy. However, alcohol can actually cause a person to have poor quality sleep later in the night. This is not a good trade-off when it comes to feeling rested in the morning. Therefore, alcohol and sleep are not a good mixture, as it affects sleep-wake cycles and can result in an individual not getting enough deep sleep. 

If you or a loved one is struggling with a sleep disorder and a co-occurring addiction, The Recovery Village can help.Contact a representativetoday to discuss therapy options for treating sleep disorders and addiction together.